1. NAME▲
git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge
2. SYNOPSIS ▲
git merge-
file [-
L <
current-
name>
[-
L <
base-
name>
[-
L <
other-
name>
]]]
[--
ours|--
theirs|--
union
] [-
p|--
stdout] [-
q|--
quiet] [--
marker-
size=<
n>
]
<
current-
file>
<
base-
file>
<
other-
file>
3. DESCRIPTION ▲
git merge-file incorporates all changes that lead from the <base-file> to <other-file> into <current-file>. The result ordinarily goes into <current-file>. git merge-file is useful for combining separate changes to an original. Suppose <base-file> is the original, and both <current-file> and <other-file> are modifications of <base-file>, then git merge-file combines both changes.
A conflict occurs if both <current-file> and <other-file> have changes in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, git merge-file normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with lines containing <<<<<<< and >>>>>>> markers. A typical conflict will look like this:
.
<<<<<<<
A
lines in file A
=======
lines in file B
>>>>>>>
B
.
If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of the alternatives. When --ours, --theirs, or --union option is in effect, however, these conflicts are resolved favouring lines from <current-file>, lines from <other-file>, or lines from both respectively. The length of the conflict markers can be given with the --marker-size option.
The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0.
git merge-file is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS merge; that is, it implements all of RCS merge\*(Aqs functionality which is needed by git(1).
4. OPTIONS ▲
-L <label>
This option may be given up to three times, and specifies labels to be used in place of the corresponding file names in conflict reports. That is, git merge-file -L x -L y -L z a b c generates output that looks like it came from files x, y and z instead of from files a, b and c.
-p
Send results to standard output instead of overwriting <current-file>.
-q
Quiet; do not warn about conflicts.
--ours, --theirs, --union
Instead of leaving conflicts in the file, resolve conflicts favouring our (or their or both) side of the lines.
5. EXAMPLES ▲
git merge-file README.my README README.upstream
combines the changes of README.my and README.upstream since README, tries to merge them and writes the result into README.my.
git merge-file -L a -L b -L c tmp/a123 tmp/b234 tmp/c345
merges tmp/a123 and tmp/c345 with the base tmp/b234, but uses labels a and c instead of tmp/a123 and tmp/c345.
6. AUTHOR ▲
Written by Johannes Schindelin <\m[blue]\\fR\m[]\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2>
7. DOCUMENTATION ▲
Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and the git-list <\m[blue]\\fR\m[]\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2>, with parts copied from the original documentation of RCS merge.
8. GIT ▲
Part of the git(1) suite
9. NOTES ▲
1. 4
mailto:
2. 4
mailto: